Yoga is famous for the various postures that practitioners explore during a practice. The postures are intended to benefit a person physically, but they are also meant to help facilitate connecting to God, becoming present in the moment, meditation, connection to breath, syncing body and mind, and even prayer.

The question many Christians ask is whether or not it’s ok to practice these postures. What is amazing about many of the yoga postures, or at least the overall bodily orientation, is that many of these postures are actually found in the Bible! While they may not have looked exactly the same (although some certainly were), the important connection between placing one’s body in a certain posture in order to help facilitate connection with God and self, and deeper transformation, is an idea found throughout Scripture. God created us to be physical beings and including our entire bodies in our prayer can be a huge blessing. The physical, external postures help represent and even bring forth thoughts, feelings, and prayers internally.

I’d like to explore 10 such postures (these aren’t necessarily the only 10), how they were used in the Bible, and what they can offer you as you move, breathe, meditate, and pray in the presence of God. Specifically, we are going to explore standing, spreading arms, kneeling, sitting, bowing, laying down, looking up, dancing, wrestling (yes this is in the Bible), and meditation.

Standing

Mark 11:25 – “And when you stand praying…”

Standing reminds me that we are invited in Hebrews 4:16 to “approach the throne of grace with confidence.” We have many prayer postures that are related to humility and obedience, but we are also invited to stand before God’s throne of grace. We do so not because of anything we have done but because of what God has done for us. We stand in God’s presence as beloved children and heirs with Jesus. We can ask God anything.

While standing, there are different things we can do with the rest of our bodies. We can raise our arms to heaven, place our hands in a prayer posture in front of our chest, keep our arms to the side, or even place our feet apart to enter into more dynamic standing postures. 

Standing Yoga postures include mountain, the Warrior series, forward fold, etc.

Extending Arms

Exodus 9:29 – “Moses replied, ‘When I have gone out of the city, I will spread out my hands in prayer to the Lord. The thunder will stop and there will be no more hail, so you may know that the earth is the Lord’s.’”

When we extend our arms or spread them apart, we are reaching to God. We are reaching to God because we know we cannot do it on our own. It’s only by the gifts of God such as mercy and grace that we can exist in this world and glorify God in any way. Extending our arms to God reminds us that everything we have, we have received from God. We are invited to ask God for what we need and the beauty is Jesus tells us God desires to give us good things and even knows what we need before we ask!

Spreading our hands as Moses does in the passage above also signals that we bring nothing to the table. Our hands our open to receive. It also reminds us that there may be something things we have held onto too tightly or that may be getting in the way and we need to gently release them so our hands can be open to receive from God.

Extending Arms Yoga postures include Tree, revolved postures with arms extended, Childs pose, etc.

Kneeling

1 Kings 18:42 – “So Ahab went off to eat and drink, but Elijah climbed to the top of Carmel, bent down to the ground and put his face between his knees.”

This is a posture of humility. We are unworthy in ourselves to come before God. We are invited to come with confidence but we must never believe we have earned such an invitation. Kneeling before God reminds us to stay humble, that judgment is not our call, and that we survive every day simply on the mercy and grace of God.

Kneeling Yoga postures include Hero, Child’s pose, bound angle forward fold, etc.

Sitting

2 Samuel 7:18 – “Then King David went in and sat before the Lord, and he said:

‘Who am I, Sovereign Lord, and what is my family, that you have brought me this far?’”

The first yoga posture was a seated one. The other postures all came later in the history of yoga. Sitting invites us into the present moment to connect with God, ourselves, the present moment, and even others. When we sit, we can find our breath (which is a gift from God) and really meditate on God’s Word. We can pray and listen for God’s voice. Sitting, while it may not be as dynamic as other postures in terms of stretching, is one of the most important postures we can engage.

Sitting Postures include Simple Seated, Bound Angle, Lotus, etc… Simply sit!

Bowing

Genesis 24:26-27 – “Then the man bowed down and worshiped the Lord, saying, ‘Praise be to the Lord, the God of my master Abraham…’”

Bowing is very much like kneeling and invites humility. We bow before God’s amazing throne as God’s servants. We are reminded that we come to God fully dependent on God’s goodness, unworthy to look up to God. Even though we are invited before God, we must remember that we are in the presence of pure holiness.

Bowing Postures include Humble Warrior, Forward Fold, etc…

Prostrate (laying down)

1 Samuel 3:3-4 – “The lamp of God had not yet gone out, and Samuel was lying down in the house of the Lord, where the ark of God was.Then the Lord called Samuel. Samuel answered, ‘Here I am.’”

Job 1:20–21 – “At this, Job got up and tore his robe and shaved his head. Then he fell to the ground in worship”

When we lay down with our face on the floor, we can engage any number of emotions or prayers. It can signal and invite listening, it can be in response to pain or suffering we are experiencing, it can be an act of repentance, and it can be a posture of rest. We lie down in front of God and pour out what we are feeling and experiencing.

Laying down postures include Child’s Pose, Puppy Pose, and simply lying prostrate with our face to the floor.

Looking Up

Psalm 121:1–2 – “I lift up my eyes to the mountains—where does my help come from? My help comes from the Lord, the Maker of heaven and earth.”

John 17:1 – “After Jesus said this, he looked toward heaven and prayed”

We are not worthy to look to God but God invites us to look up in praise. We recognize that God is higher than we are and God’s ways higher than our ways (Isaiah 55:8-9). This is a posture where we are invited to worship and praise. We are invited to remember that God is our provider, sustainer, and redeemer.

Looking Up Postures include Mountain or really any posture with eyes lifted up.

Dancing (Free Movement)

Psalm 149:3 – “Let them praise his name with dancing and make music to him with timbrel and harp.”

2 Samuel 6:14 – “Wearing a linen ephod, David was dancing before the Lord with all his might…”

You may not think of yoga as dancing, but when people danced in the Bible, it was about moving all of their body to praise and worship God. In yoga, all of the postures invite movement and intentionality. Yoga postures and flows are like a dance where we include our entire body, mind, and spirit in the worship of God. It’s joyful and freeing! 

Wrestling

Genesis 32:24, 26 – “So Jacob was left alone, and a man wrestled with him till daybreak…Then the man said, ‘Let me go, for it is daybreak.’ But Jacob replied, ‘I will not let you go unless you bless me.’”

Some may see this as a stretch, and obviously we don’t know what Jacob’s wrestling looked like, but when Jacob wrestles with a divine being, and some believe he was wrestling with God, he was using movement to work something out with God. He wasn’t just talking to God but was physically engaging God, even refusing to let go until God blessed him! Sometimes we need to get our entire body active in a prayer. It worked for Jacob. Whatever the posture, movement can become part of us working through an issue with God, seeking an answer, or looking for blessing.

We try different postures and positions to open ourselves to see things from a different way or hear God anew. We move and pray until God blesses us!

Meditation in Various Postures

Genesis 24:63 – “He went out to the field one evening to meditate.”

It is significant that Isaac didn’t have a Bible or Scripture. He was connecting with God by becoming present, listening, thinking, and praying.

While not a specific physical posture, meditation is a central component of practicing yoga. When we think of meditation, the first image that usually comes to mind is a person sitting with their eyes closed. This is so central to yoga that it is actually the first practice we find when exploring the history of yoga! Before all of the postures we know today such as Warrior and Crow, and the postures discussed above, sitting for meditation was the first, and only, posture in yoga.

It turns out that meditation, whether standing or sitting, is extremely old in the Biblical tradition as well. All of the movements in a Christian Yoga class is meant to help facilitate prayer and meditation with body, mind, and spirit. It’s all about making space to connect with God, ourselves, the present moment, and even others!

What is your favorite yoga posture? What does it invite you to? What have you learned from it? What has God spoken or revealed to you in that posture?

Continue the series with part 4 here: Christian Yoga? Part 4 – The Evolving History of Yoga

You can also find part 2 here: Christian Yoga? Part 2 – Redemption & Reconciliation

You can find part 1 here: Christian Yoga? Part 1 – Yoga Means Yoke or Union